What Is an Electronic Circuit?
An electronic circuit is a configuration of interconnected components that manipulate electrical signals to accomplish intended tasks.
It is built with electronic elements like resistors, capacitors, transistors, diodes, and conductors, which collectively manage the flow and characteristics of current and voltage. This regulation allows the processing, transmission, and conversion of information, essential for the functioning and versatility of electronic devices and systems.
There are primarily two categories of electronic circuits: digital circuits, which handle discrete on-off signal states, and analog circuits, which deal with continuous variations in voltage or current. Utilized extensively in electronic engineering and information technology, these circuits are fundamental to the operation of computers, communication tools, control systems, medical instruments, and in myriad other domains.