What Is a Telehandler?
A Telehandler is a heavy machine equipped with an extendable boom, resembling a crane.
Designed to be versatile by attaching various equipment at the tip, it can perform multiple functions. While there is a similar heavy machine called a forklift, which is primarily used for lifting and lowering loads with forks, the Telehandler is more versatile and can be used across a wider range of applications.
Due to its extendable boom, it can move loads forward and upward, distinguishing it legally from forklifts. In addition to utilizing it for forklift-like functions, attaching balance weights to function as a mini-crane, it can also be used with buckets and winches.
Being suitable as a high-level working vehicle, it has found applications not only in agriculture but also in construction sites and other areas.
Uses of Telehandler
The uses of a Telehandler are highly diverse, thanks to the ability to change its function by attaching various attachments at the tip.
While commonly used as a forklift, it proves valuable when the height or distance is beyond the reach of traditional forklifts. Forklifts may be strong vertically, but they can only operate directly in front of the machine. Even with extended forks, the reach is limited to 1-2 meters from the machine.
Due to the weight of the counterweights, a Telehandler can move over considerable distances. Its ability to move like a hand, offering high flexibility, makes it crucial in limited access areas.
It can be used to insert the boom in confined spaces, highlighting the importance of Telehandlers in various applications.
Characteristics of Telehandler
The most significant feature of a Telehandler is its ability to perform multiple tasks with a single machine. Originating in Europe and the United States, it is used not only in agriculture but also in forestry, material handling, construction, and more. Particularly in agriculture, it sees significant use, especially in the livestock industry.
Advantages
Key advantages of the Telehandler include:
- Ability to travel on public roads, ensuring ease of machine movement.
- Capability to work in uneven terrains.
- Adaptability to various tasks by changing attachments.
- Ability to perform tasks with minimal heavy machinery and labor.
Disadvantages
Despite its apparent versatility, the Telehandler has its downsides. Firstly, in terms of fuel efficiency, it consumes more fuel compared to tractors.
Moreover, since it is often used in uneven terrains, there is a risk of tire punctures. This drawback can be mitigated by replacing tires with solid rubber ones.
Types of Telehandler
As Telehandlers can change attachments based on the task at hand, understanding the types of attachments is crucial.
Here are some attachment types mainly used in agriculture:
1. Fork
Capable of lifting and moving heavy loads placed on pallets using two prongs. It serves a similar purpose as a forklift.
2. Bucket
Used for gathering and moving materials like soil or debris, exhibiting functionality similar to a backhoe.
3. Needle Fork
Pierces rolled-up items such as hay and transports them. Primarily used in dairy farming and livestock industries.
4. Bale Grapple
Similar to a needle fork but grips and lifts loads, allowing for the transportation of large packaged items like feed bags without damaging them. It excels in carrying large items enclosed in FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) bags.
How to Choose a Telehandler
When aiming for a specific task, purchasing a specialized machine may be more cost-effective than acquiring a Telehandler. However, if the goal is to accomplish multiple tasks, the cost might be lower than buying several specialized machines.
While the Telehandler itself has a high initial cost, the attachments are generally more affordable than those for specialized machines. When considering the introduction of a Telehandler, understanding its potential applications, comparing costs, and making a selection is advisable.