What Is Automatic Irrigation Equipment?
Automatic irrigation equipment is a system designed to water fields automatically. This equipment is particularly effective on a larger scale, allowing adjustments in time, frequency, watering pattern, and scale to meet specific needs.
Uses of Automatic Irrigation Equipment
Typically, automatic irrigation equipment is used in large-scale agricultural operations such as factory cultivation, rather than in small-scale settings like home gardens. It enhances efficiency in large cultivation areas where manual irrigation is challenging.
Features of Automatic Irrigation Equipment
Advantages
Automatic irrigation equipment reduces the labor involved in irrigation. It can be programmed to water crops at set times, adhering to the optimal watering requirements for different crops and cultivation conditions. This can help prevent issues like root rot and the spread of plant diseases.
Disadvantages
However, the equipment can be costly to install and requires ongoing maintenance. The initial installation and subsequent maintenance incur expenses.
Types of Automatic Irrigation Equipment
1. Classification by Irrigation Method
Surface irrigation: This method involves running a hose between plant rows and is commonly used in greenhouse cultivation.
Drip irrigation: Similar to surface irrigation, but with gradual watering, making it suitable for plants that need minimal water.
Overhead irrigation: Watering is done from above, often used not only for irrigation but also to control humidity and temperature in greenhouses.
2. Classification by Irrigation System
Timer Type: Allows detailed settings for timing and intervals, adaptable to different plant varieties and seasons.
Proportional solar irradiation system: Adjusts irrigation based on the amount of solar radiation, correlating to plant transpiration rates.
Solar radiation proportional type × soil moisture control: Combines solar radiation measurement with soil moisture levels for precise irrigation control.
How to Select Automatic Irrigation Equipment
Selecting the right system depends on the plants being grown and budget considerations. For instance, tomato cultivation may benefit from a system that avoids leaf watering and focuses on soil moisture content.
How to Use Automatic Irrigation Equipment
- Connect the irrigation device’s hose to a faucet.
- If equipped with a timer, set it accordingly.
- Position the hose near the desired plants for irrigation.
Adjust settings based on the desired irrigation time or soil moisture percentage. Professional assistance might be required for setup in some cases.