What Is a Freight & Passenger Elevator?
Freight & passenger elevators are devices used to move people and cargo vertically or diagonally.
Freight & passenger elevators are generally used for vertical movement, although those that move horizontally may also be called freight & passenger elevators. Those that do not carry people, but only elevate and transport cargo, are sometimes called lifts.
Those that move vertically with people on board are called elevators if they are box-shaped, and it is easy to imagine escalators if they are stairway-type. Today, freight & passenger elevators can be seen in many aspects of daily life.
Uses of Freight & Passenger Elevators
Freight & passenger elevators is a general term for devices that carry people or loads and move them vertically, diagonally, or horizontally. Those that use hydraulic jacks to move loads are called hand lifts, and are used as mobile trolleys.
Motorized, box-shaped freight & passenger elevators are called “elevators,” and they range from those used exclusively for luggage to those that allow people to get in and out of the elevator. Freight & passenger elevators are used as forklifts. They are also used in the broad sense of the term, for example, gas cylinders used to change the height of office chairs.
Principle of Freight & Passenger Elevator
Freight & passenger elevator mechanisms for vertical movement include those using gears, electric actuators, hydraulic jacks, gas springs, and others, depending on the size, object, and amount of movement. The simplest and most familiar lifting mechanism is by pulley. In this case, a balancing weight and a dynamic pulley are used to lighten the load, thereby reducing size and energy consumption.
Freight & passenger elevators, such as elevators, which do not move themselves but repeatedly go up and down on the spot, are available in mechanical and electric types. Freight & passenger elevators that are moved to a different location, such as hand lifts and forklifts, are often mechanical types, and incase of electric types, built-in batteries are used.
Freight & passenger elevators are also equipped with safety devices to prevent free fall in the event of a malfunction. This is always necessary to minimize human and property damage in the event of a malfunction.
Types of Freight & Passenger Elevators
Typical types of freight & passenger elevators are as follows:
1. Elevator
Elevators are used to move people and cargo. Freight & passenger elevators are installed in a wide range of buildings, including high-rise buildings and condominiums, and are indispensable to our daily lives. There are two types: one is suspended by main cables or chains, and the other is driven by hydraulic jacks.
2. Step Height Eliminator
Steps eliminators are used in places where there are steps. The table base moves up and down according to the difference in the steps, allowing easy movement in and out of entrances and on steps in buildings. It is also useful in narrow places where a ramp cannot be installed.
3. Chair-Type Freight & Passenger Elevator
A chair-type stairway freight & passenger elevator helps people to go up and down stairs. They can be installed in any stairway in public facilities or private homes, and help the elderly or those with disabilities. There are two types: chair-type and wheelchair-type, which are selected according to the user’s level of assistance.
4. Escalator
An escalator, also called a moving staircase, is a device in which the treads are continuously raised and lowered by power. Moving at a speed of about 1.8 km/h, it can be used by 9,000 people per hour when two people ride on each step. They are installed in locations where many people are moving.
5. Dedicated Baggage Freight & Passenger Elevator
A dedicated small baggage freight & passenger elevator is an elevator that is designed for the exclusive use of luggage. Freight & passenger elevators are relatively inexpensive to install because they are designed to carry relatively small items and have relaxed safety standards for strength, etc. They are used in a wide variety of workplaces where luggage is transported, and contribute not only to functionality and safety, but also to reducing environmental impact.
Other Information on Freight & Passenger Elevators
1. Price of Freight & Passenger Elevators
Freight & passenger elevator prices vary widely depending on size, structure, and function. However, the price increases as the number of functions increases, such as a type that can run in addition to lifting and lowering or an electric type, even if it is small.
Freight & passenger elevators are relatively expensive due to the installation cost.
Freight & passenger elevators also include stairway elevators used in nursing and medical facilities. They elevators are installed on rails at the ends of staircases, and users can go up and down the staircases by sitting on a chair installed on the rails.
They in a wide variety of types and uses, so the price varies greatly depending on the purpose. The price also varies depending on the functions one chooses, so it is important to select the functions one really need.
2. Rental of Freight & Passenger Elevator
Freight & passenger elevators can be very expensive, depending on their functions. For this reason, many companies offer freight & passenger elevators for rent. As with purchases, installation takes one day, and it is possible to consult with the customer about the possibility of installation prior to installation. In general, there are many stair freight & passenger elevators available for rent. They fulfill the need for freight & passenger elevators but do not want to purchase them, such as in the case of families with elderly people, or when an injury makes it difficult to go up and down stairs.