What Is a Carbonator?
A carbonator is a device designed to produce carbon dioxide (CO2), a crucial component for plant photosynthesis, especially in controlled environments like plastic greenhouses. These devices, also known as CO2 generators or photosynthesis accelerators, are vital for enhancing crop quality and yield by supplementing carbon dioxide levels, particularly in closed environments where CO2 can become scarce during winter.
Uses of Carbonators
Carbonators are primarily used in greenhouse cultivation to supplement carbon dioxide levels, promoting optimal plant growth and overcoming the limitations of high oxygen and low CO2 environments. They are effective in maintaining stable yields and improving crop quality by ensuring an adequate supply of CO2 for photosynthesis.
Features of Carbonators
Advantages
- Enhances photosynthesis by controlling CO2 levels, even in closed environments.
- Improves productivity and maintains stable yields in greenhouse cultivation.
Disadvantages
- Requires careful control of CO2 concentration to avoid diminishing effects and unnecessary costs.
Types of Carbonators
- Kerosene-Burning Type: Uses kerosene combustion to generate CO2, offering low running costs but requiring regular maintenance.
- LPG Combustion Type: Generates CO2 through LP gas combustion, featuring high combustion efficiency and clean exhaust.
- Liquefied Carbon Dioxide Gas Method: Releases high-purity CO2 from liquefied gas cylinders, allowing precise delivery to crops.
How to Choose Carbonators
Select based on the greenhouse’s size and volume, ensuring the carbonator can adequately cover the entire space. Consider workability and installation space to choose a device that integrates seamlessly into your cultivation practices.
How to Use Carbonators
Employ a local application method, directing CO2 directly to crops using tubes or pipes. Utilize a CO2 controller to maintain optimal growth concentrations, ensuring crops receive the right amount of carbon dioxide for healthy development.