What Is an Electrical Conductor?
An electrical conductor is a material that facilitates the easy flow of electric charges.
These conductors are integral to various electrical applications, from electronic devices to wiring systems. Their efficiency stems from the mobility of valence electrons in their outer shell, which, upon applying voltage, migrate towards the electric field, creating an electric current.
Distinctive for their high electrical conductivity, conductors’ effectiveness is influenced by specific properties, including conductivity and resistivity levels. They are broadly categorized into good conductors, semiconductors, and insulators, each playing a vital role in the manufacturing of electrical components, communication cables, batteries, and vehicles powered by electricity.