What Is an Animal Fence?
An animal fence is designed to protect crops from vermin by serving as a barrier against their entry. These fences are employed in agriculture to safeguard crops from various types of vermin.
Uses of Animal Fences
The primary function of animal fences is to safeguard crops from vermin. The appropriate type of fence should be selected based on the specific type of animal threat and the extent of potential damage.
Features of Animal Fences
Advantages
1. Simple and Effective Vermin Prevention Mechanism
Animal fences offer a straightforward approach to preventing vermin entry, making them effective for both agricultural fields and home gardens. While installation requires significant labor, the long-term efficacy of these fences is a key advantage.
2. Variety of Types for Specific Needs
There is a diverse range of animal fences available, each suited to different vermin types. Choices in material, size, and specific features allow for tailored solutions. Net fences, known for their affordability and ease of installation, are particularly recommended for first-time users.
Disadvantages
1. Ineffectiveness Due to Improper Sizing
If an animal fence is not appropriately sized, with gaps or excessive dimensions, it may fail to prevent vermin entry or could obstruct traffic, potentially causing accidents. Proper sizing, considering the usage environment, is crucial when selecting a new animal fence.
2. Need for Regular Maintenance
Post-installation, it’s important to regularly inspect animal fences. Vermin might gradually create larger openings by chewing through the net or may even displace fence posts by digging. Installation is not a one-time solution; ongoing maintenance and vigilance against deterioration are essential.
Types of Animal Fences
1. Net Fence
Net fences, typically made of polyethylene, are lightweight and user-friendly. Although not as robust as other options, properly installed net fences can deter a broad spectrum of vermin, including large animals like wild boars and deer, as well as birds.
These fences are also useful in residential settings for preventing bird invasions on porches or balconies.
2. Electric Fence
Electric fences deter vermin through non-lethal electric shocks, effective even against large animals like bears. While costly and complex to install, often requiring professional assistance, they are a potent deterrent.
3. Metal Fence
Metal fences, constructed from steel wire, offer long-term vermin prevention once installed. Their robust material eliminates concerns about vermin chewing through. However, due to their higher installation costs and labor intensity, they are recommended only when vermin presence is confirmed and deemed effectively manageable by such fencing.
How to Choose Animal Fences
1. Mesh Size
Selecting an animal fence with an appropriate mesh size is crucial. A mesh size of 5 cm or smaller is generally effective against a wide range of vermin.
2. Sturdiness
Choosing a sturdy fence, like a metal one, ensures durability against impacts and chewing attempts by vermin. For net fences, opt for thicker threads and knot-free designs.
3. Height
Selecting the right height based on the identified vermin is important. For instance, wild boars can easily leap over 1-meter high fences, and deer over 1.5-meter barriers. Opting for a slightly taller fence is safer for effective vermin prevention.
How to Use Animal Fences
Installation involves setting up posts around the perimeter and securely attaching the fence between them. Ensure the net is taut and the spacing is narrow to prevent vermin entry. Once the fence is properly installed and secured, it’s ready to serve its protective function.