What Is Flooring?
Flooring refers to materials primarily used to cover floors in living spaces and offices.
Common types of flooring materials include solid wood and wood composite materials, along with vinyl, cork, and tile.
Uses of Flooring
Flooring materials find application as floor coverings in various buildings, including residential, commercial, office, school, and medical facilities.
Solid wood flooring is particularly suited for traditional interior designs, while composite flooring materials are commonly used in residential buildings due to their wood-like appearance and easy maintenance.
Characteristics of Flooring
Pros
1. A Wide Variety of Designs
Flooring offers a diverse selection of designs, allowing for customization to match room interiors. Solid wood flooring, being a natural material, adds warmth and relaxation to spaces.
In recent years, wooden flooring materials have gained preference over traditional Japanese tatami mats due to lifestyle westernization.
2. Excellent Durability
Flooring materials, including tatami, are highly durable and resist wear and tear. It’s essential to choose flooring types based on specialized durability for specific uses and environments.
3. Easy Maintenance
Flooring maintenance typically involves simple tasks like wiping with water or vacuuming, ensuring easy upkeep.
4. Excellent Soundproofing
Flooring absorbs footsteps and noises, improving room acoustics and reducing sound transmission to floors above and below.
Cons
1. Costly
Flooring materials tend to be more expensive due to the high-quality materials used. However, their durability and design make them cost-effective in the long run.
2. Vulnerable to Water and Moisture
Solid and composite wood flooring are particularly sensitive to water and moisture, leading to swelling if exposed. Careful handling of water is necessary in rooms with wood flooring.
3. Susceptible to Damage
Despite durability, flooring can be damaged by improper use, such as dropping hard objects or moving furniture carelessly.
Types of Flooring
1. Solid Wood Flooring Materials
Available in Japanese cedar, cypress, pine, oak, and other imported woods, each type varies in hardness, color, and grain patterns. Consider the room interior and intended use when selecting.
2. Composite Wood Flooring Materials
Consists of laminated sheets with wood patterns on multi-layered plywood, resembling wood flooring. Popular in homes due to similar appearance and easy maintenance.
How to Choose Flooring
1. Material
Understand the characteristics of different materials like solid wood and composites to choose according to needs.
2. Design
Select designs that harmonize with room interiors and furniture for aesthetic appeal.
3. Soundproofing
Opt for flooring effective in sound absorption, such as cushion or carpet flooring, where soundproofing is essential.
4. Durability
Choose durable options like hardwood or laminate flooring for long-term use, especially in high-traffic areas.
5. Cost
Consider cost-effectiveness within budget constraints while selecting flooring.
6. Installation Method
Choose between floating and adhesive installation methods, with floating being recommended for self-installation due to ease.