What Is a Tabi Shoe?
Tabi shoes are a type of footwear with rubber soles, designed in the style of traditional Japanese tabi (split-toe) socks. They are widely worn in Japan and are available in various styles, including boot-type and slip-on shoes. Some models may not have a split toe, but all are designed to provide a greater force on the toes for firmer footing compared to regular shoes.
Uses of Tabi Shoes
Tabi shoes find extensive use in various fields in Japan, such as agriculture, forestry, civil engineering, construction, landscaping, steeplejacking, and festivals. They are particularly beneficial for work in areas with poor footing, as they enable the wearer to step firmly using their toes, enhancing comfort and safety.
Features of Tabi Shoes
Advantages
Tabi shoes, characterized by their thin soles, allow for precise toe pressure and firm steps. They are lightweight, fit well, and offer safe and comfortable work experiences. Cloth tabi socks provide good ventilation, preventing stuffiness. Additionally, these shoes are easy to clean.
Disadvantages
The common kohaze-type tabi can be time-consuming to put on and take off, though alternatives with zippers or velcro exist. New users may experience discomfort, and the thin soles may cause discomfort on sharp objects. Durability could be an issue, with the potential for holes or broken clasps.
Types of Tabi Shoes
1. Classification by Toe Shape
Traditional tabi shoes have a split toe and are secured with a kohaze clasp. There are also variations designed for specific purposes, such as rubber tabi for wet environments and spiked tabi for work at heights. Boot-type tabi shoes without a split toe come in various designs and fastenings.
2. Classification by Material
Tabi shoes are primarily made of cloth, often cotton or a blend, with some models featuring resin-treated toes for waterproofing. They also come in materials suitable for specific uses, like insulation for cold weather or safety features for construction work. Rubber soles are common across most types.
Other materials are used according to the use of the product, such as insulating materials for cold protection and safety shoes with toe cores.
How to Select Tabi Shoes
Selection depends on the specific use and working conditions. Waterproof options are ideal for fieldwork, spiked soles for anti-slip needs, insulated models for cold climates, and easy-to-remove types for indoor work.
How to Use Tabi Shoes
For kohaze tabi, fasten the clasps securely from the bottom up for a snug fit. Regular washing and proper drying are recommended, especially for rubber components, to maintain their condition.