What Is a Lead Vise?
A lead vise is a type of vise, a tool used to firmly secure a workpiece for proper and precise machining, assembly, or inspection of metal, wood, or other materials. Also called a horizontal vise, box vise, or horizontal vise. It is most commonly used as a vise for hand finishing.
They can be used for a variety of tasks, including metalworking, woodworking, and DIY. Some types rotate horizontally around their base. They usually have a fixed or movable mouthpiece that can be tightened or loosened using a handle or crank mechanism.
The base of the vise bolts to a workbench or other stable surface to provide a firm grip.
Uses for Lead Vises
The intended use of lead vises is to hold and clamp an object firmly in place while working. It is a versatile tool that can be used for a variety of objects and projects, from metalworking to woodworking.
Especially when working with materials that require precise cutting or shaping, it can position the object at the best angle for the task at hand. They can also be used to hold objects in place when performing tasks that require a stable work surface, such as soldering, drilling, or filing.
Principle of Lead Vises
The principle of lead vises is to use a screw mechanism to clamp the object and hold it firmly in place. A typical vise consists of a base, a mouthpiece (fixed and movable). The base is usually bolted to a stable location, such as a workbench, while the clamps are designed to grab and hold objects of various sizes and shapes.
A screw is attached to the movable mouthpiece, and the screw can be turned by a handle or crank mechanism. As the screw turns, the movable mouthpiece moves closer to the fixed mouthpiece, allowing the object to be held between the two. Those with a rotating function of the vise can rotate the mouthpiece horizontally, making it possible to fix an object at various angles and positions.
The principle of the lead vise is simple but effective, allowing for secure and safe fixation of the object while working. The screw mechanism allows precise adjustment of pressure, making it a versatile tool for a wide range of tasks in metalworking, woodworking, and other DIY projects.
How to Choose a Lead Vise
When choosing a lead vise, there are several factors to consider in order to select the right tool for your needs.
Here are some important considerations to keep in mind:
1. Width and Capacity of the Mouthpiece
Consider the size and weight of the item you are working with and choose a vise with a jaw width and capacity that can accommodate it.
2. Material and Construction
Lead Vises should be made of durable materials such as cast iron or steel and have a solid construction that can withstand heavy use.
3. Rotational Range of Motion
Consider the range of motion provided by the rotary function and make sure it can rotate to the angle required for the particular application.
4. Mounting Options
Consider how the vise will be mounted and select a model that will fit the worktable or other work surface.
5. Special Features
Some models have special features, such as a mouthpiece made of a material that can handle softer materials, or a built-in anvil face, which can add versatility and functionality to the tool.
Other Information on Lead Vises
How to Use Lead Vises
The following steps will help you use your lead vise effectively and safely to hold or secure objects for a variety of tasks:
1. Mounting the vise
First, securely attach the lead vise to the workbench or other stable surface using bolts or clamps. Make sure the vise is level and stable.
2. Open the mouthpiece
Using the handle or crank mechanism, open the mouth of the vise, making sure it is wide enough to accommodate the object to be clamped.
3. Position the object
Place the object to be held between the vise clamps, making sure it is positioned in the right relationship for the task at hand.
4. Grasping the object
Close the jaws of the vise by turning the handle or crank mechanism to close the clamping jaws and grasp the object firmly. Adjust the clamping force as necessary, being careful not to damage the object by over-tightening.
5. Turning the vise
If necessary, use the vice’s swivel function to adjust the angle and position of the object for easier access and viewing.
6. Process the object
With the object firmly secured in the lead vise, you will be able to perform the necessary operations such as sawing, drilling, filing, and sanding. At this time, take all possible safety measures, such as wearing protective goggles and following the manufacturer’s instructions.
7. Release the object
When work is completed, turn the handle or crank mechanism to release the mouthpiece and remove the object from the lead vise.