What Is a Monocrystal?
A monocrystal is characterized by a uniform crystal structure.
Crystals are substances in which atoms or molecules are arranged in a regular pattern, and the defining feature of a monocrystal is its consistent crystal structure, also referred to as a single crystal. Monocrystals are employed in various applications, including semiconductor materials for electronic device components, optical materials for creating optical components like lenses and prisms, ceramics for components capable of withstanding high temperatures and pressures, and in jewelry as decorative items.
The manufacturing methods of monocrystals are broadly categorized into natural crystals and artificial crystals. Natural crystals are obtained by collecting crystals found in nature, with examples including natural diamonds and natural quartz. Conversely, artificial crystals are grown synthetically and find extensive use in applications such as semiconductors and optical materials.